(BPT) - Long-term health conditions are playing an increasingly significant role in the lives of Americans. Chronic diseases, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer and hypertension, are impacting the health of millions of Americans and becoming increasingly common.
In the U.S. alone, three in four adults have at least one chronic disease, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). As these numbers continue to rise, it's more important than ever that people take steps to reduce their risk of developing chronic diseases.
That said, if you've ever felt overwhelmed by conflicting advice about nutrition, exercise or wellness, you're not alone.
Recent research from global healthcare company Abbott, conducted by Kantar, revealed that while 74% of U.S. adults believe most chronic diseases are preventable, only one in four feel very confident in their ability to care for their health.
When you don't know what to do or you feel overwhelmed or confused by sometimes conflicting and changing guidelines, making any change to your health habits can seem impossible. However, experts say taking care of your health can be easier than you think and often comes down to small, consistent choices.
"Healthy living is within reach for most people," said Dr. Dominique R. Williams, MD, MPH, Nutrition Medical Director at Abbott. "Simple, consistent habits around movement, nutrition and preventive care can make a big difference in your overall and long-term health."
Williams offers five simple, practical steps you can take every day to reclaim and support your long-term health.
Keep track of your basics
Want to improve your health but aren't sure where to start? Begin by paying attention to three basics: sleep, hydration and daily movement. You don't need a complicated system. You can use your phone, a notebook or a smartwatch to spot patterns and identify small changes that can make a difference.
Add nutritious foods to every meal
According to Abbott's study, 96% of Americans believe good nutrition helps prevent chronic disease, but only 30% say they personally eat "very healthy." While you may be tempted to overhaul your diet to improve your health, there are easier steps you can take.
Instead of focusing on what to cut from your diet, shift your mindset and add nutrient-dense foods to your meals. Williams recommends incorporating more colorful produce, legumes and nuts into your current meals. It can be as simple as tossing a handful of spinach into your morning eggs, adding beans to your favorite soup or grabbing a handful of almonds for an afternoon snack.
Maintain preventive care
If you haven't already, schedule your annual checkup and any routine screenings that are due. This information gives your care team a clearer picture of your health, and they may be able to catch potential issues like high blood pressure or blood sugar that can lead to chronic disease.
Find ways to move every day
It's no secret that exercise is good for your body. It is recommended that adults get 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity a week. That number may sound daunting, but don't let it intimidate you — you don't have to do it all at once.
"Start small," Williams said. "Breaking daily activity into bite-size pieces is easier to do and maintain than committing to an hour or more at the gym."
This week, try taking a 10-minute walk after lunch or doing a quick 15-minute body weight routine in your living room while you watch your favorite show. Remember, every single step counts and just a little more than 20 minutes a day will get you to the recommended goal. That could simply mean taking the stairs during the day and doing a short walk before or after dinner.
Schedule daily self-care
Chronic stress can take a toll on your health. Get ahead of stress by intentionally scheduling daily self-care. Whether you read a book, spend time in nature, go out for dinner with friends or spend five minutes meditating, these small acts of daily care can go a long way in lowering stress.
Small steps can make a big impact
Every small healthy habit you build can help propel you toward a healthier life and work to prevent chronic disease. To learn more about the survey findings and discover additional practical tips for turning your healthy intentions into daily action, visit Abbott.com/HealthyHabits.
